by Garrison Galbraithe

If you are off to school there is a very good chance that you and/or your parents will need to secure additional funding. The cost of higher education is steep, but it is a worthwhile expense. If you are thinking about your financing options, there are a few things to consider.

The first thing you need to evaluate is how much money you really need to borrow to cover the costs of your education. Will you be paying for your room and board, or are those costs included in your tuition. Often schools will include dorm expenses and cafeteria plans in their invoices. Books, on the other hand, are an expense you will be responsible for.

Have a frank conversation with your family. Are they planning on contributing to your educational expenses? If so, how much will they cover? And what portion of your expenses do they expect you to be responsible for?

It is important to create a realistic budget for yourself. Make sure to include all of your expenses: tuition and books, housing and food, supplies, clothing, entertainment, and travel. Then factor in your income. This should include any money you have saved towards your education, money your family will put towards your education, and any grants and scholarships. This will help you gain a clear understanding of how much of a shortfall you will need to account for. The school you will be attending will have a financial aid office and they can also help you with your calculations. Alternatively, you can find student loan calculators online.

Once you have come up with the amount you want to borrow it is time to start shopping around for loans. You will want to research the type of loans that are available to you. Are you eligible for student loans? Or do you need a private loan? Perhaps your parents will be getting a loan to pay for your education.

Often students will need to supplement any scholarships or grants they have earned. Private loans are often the answer. Private education loans are generally less expensive than other kinds of debt. Make sure to carefully research the terms you are offered to ensure you are getting the best loan possible.

After you have received a few loan offers compare the interest rates and other terms to select the best loan for you. If you are offered a variable rate loan, does it have a cap as to how high it can go? When will you need to begin making payments? What are the penalties for late payments? Will your loan be convertible if you decide to attend graduate school upon commencement?

Finally, if you cannot secure a loan under your own credit score, then you may want to ask your parents if they will co-sign a loan for you. Usually they will have a better credit rating so a loan they co-sign for will have better terms. This means the loan will cost less over the life of the loan. Just make sure to keep in mind the fact that, as the co-signer, your parents will be responsible for the loan if you default.

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